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Multi-ToolIntermediate10 min read

How to Create Field-Based Puzzles

Field puzzles combine cipher solving with physical observation—counting windows, reading plaques, or observing patterns. They reward cachers who explore and pay attention to their surroundings.

The Field Puzzle Formula

A field puzzle typically follows this pattern:

  1. Posted coordinates — Lead to an observation point
  2. Field variables — Numbers gathered from the location
  3. Formula — Combines variables to produce final coordinates
  4. Optional cipher — Field values may need decoding

Types of Field Variables

Counting

Windows, steps, benches, trees, bollards, fence posts, lamp posts

Dates & Numbers

Foundation dates, memorial years, house numbers, distances on signs

Letters & Text

Names on memorials, plaques, signs—converted using A1Z26 or word values

Patterns

Morse code in architecture, binary in window patterns, colours in sequence

Measurements

Compass bearings, paces to landmarks (less reliable but thematic)

Designing Coordinate Formulas

Your formula should produce valid coordinates from field observations:

Standard formula format:

N 51° AB.CDE
W 000° FG.HIJ

Variable Assignment Methods

Direct: A = number of windows on south wall

Calculated: AB = year on foundation stone − 1800

Word value: CDE = A1Z26 sum of name on memorial

Combined: FG = A × B (product of two field counts)

Integrating Ciphers with Field Elements

Pattern 1: Cipher Reveals Formula

Online puzzle gives the formula, field gives the values.

Cache listing has Caesar cipher that decodes to: "Count the lions, multiply by three"

Pattern 2: Field Reveals Key

Field observation provides cipher key for online puzzle.

"The Vigenère keyword is the family name on the large memorial"

Pattern 3: Encoded Field Elements

Physical features contain encoded messages.

Windows lit/dark encode binary; fence posts tall/short encode Morse

Pattern 4: Progressive Decode

Each field location reveals next cipher piece.

Stage 1 gives ROT key; Stage 2 gives Base64 text; combine to get coordinates

Complete Example

Cache Title: "The Historian's Trail"

Cache description:

"The old church holds secrets in its stones. Visit N 51° 30.000 W 000° 07.500 and observe carefully.

The final cache is at:
N 51° AB.CDE
W 000° FG.HIJ

Where:
• A = Number of arched windows on the east wall
• B = Century digit from the foundation stone date
• CDE = A1Z26 sum of the first name on the large memorial
• FG = Number of steps to the main door
• HIJ = Year on the sundial minus 1500

Example solution (your mileage varies!):

A = 4 (arched windows)
B = 8 (from 1842)
CDE = 051 (JOHN = 10+15+8+14 = 47, padded to 047... wait, need 3 digits)
Design tip: Ensure your field values produce correct digit counts!

Pro Tips

  • Visit the location yourself. Verify all field elements are accessible, visible, and unambiguous. Take photos.
  • Choose permanent features. Avoid things that change: parked cars, seasonal decorations, temporary signs.
  • Build in redundancy. If possible, mention the same feature in your description so solvers can verify.
  • Consider accessibility. Ensure the observation point is reachable by all cachers, including those with mobility issues.
  • Check periodically. Field elements can change. Plaques get replaced, buildings renovated. Maintain your cache.